مدل ترکیبی فازی AHP- PROMSIS برای انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان نانودارو: ادغام پویایی‌های زنجیره ارزش و معیارهای مبتنی بر ریسک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

سابقه و هدف: انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان نانو دارو نقش حیاتی در سلامت جامعه و کیفیت درمان دارد و بر زنجیره ارزش شرکت تأثیر مستقیم می‌گذارد. این تحقیق با استفاده از رویکرد ترکیبی تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی و پرامسیس فازی به ارزیابی و انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان نانودارو با توجه به عوامل زنجیره ارزش می‌پردازد.
روش: ابتدا معیارهای مؤثر در ارزیابی و رتبه‌بندی تأمین‌کنندگان در زنجیره تأمین نانو دارو با در نظر گرفتن عناصر زنجیره ارزش شناسایی شده و وزن آنها توسط روش‌ فرایند تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی (AHP) تعیین می شود. سپس امتیاز هر تأمین‌کننده در هر معیار تعیین می‌گردد. در نهایت رتبه‌بندی تامین کنندگان با استفاده از روش پرامسیس فازی انجام می‌شود.
یافته‌ها: در این پژوهش ۳۲ معیار در ۹ دسته اصلی شناسایی شد و ارتباط آنها با عناصر زنجیره ارزش تعیین شد. نتایج نشان داد که معیارهای «کیفیت و انطباق»، «توان فنی و نوآوری» و «ایمنی و ریسک» به ترتیب مهم‌ترین دسته معیارها هستند. همچنین، معیارهای «رعایت GMP و الزامات نظارتی»، «توانایی تولید نانوساختارهای پیچیده » و «گواهی‌های بین‌المللی» به‌ترتیب مهم‌ترین معیارها محسوب می‌شوند. علاوه بر این، رتبه‌بندی نهایی تأمین‌کنندگان نیز مشخص شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که استفاده از رویکرد ترکیبی فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و پرامسیس فازی می‌تواند ابزاری کارآمد برای شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی تأمین‌کنندگان در زنجیره تأمین نانو دارو باشد. توجه به معیارهای جامعی که برای ارزیابی تامین کنندگان در نظر گرفته شده است، علاوه بر ارتقای شفافیت تصمیم‌گیری، به انتخاب بهینه تأمین‌کنندگان و افزایش ارزش ایجاد شده در سازمان‌های دارویی منجر می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Fuzzy AHP–PROMSIS Hybrid Model for Nanodrug Supplier Selection: Integrating Value Chain Dynamics and Risk-Based Criteria

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Beheshtinia
Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background and Objectives: The selection of nanopharmaceutical suppliers plays a vital role in public health and treatment quality, directly affecting a company’s value chain. This study employs a fuzzy hybrid Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)–PROMSIS approach to evaluate and select nanopharmaceutical suppliers based on value chain factors.
Materials and Methods: First, the key criteria for evaluating and ranking suppliers in the nanopharmaceutical supply chain were identified, considering the elements of the value chain. The weights of these criteria were determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Then, the performance score of each supplier under each criterion was assessed. Finally, supplier ranking was performed using the fuzzy PROMIS method.
Results: In this study, 32 criteria were identified and grouped into nine main categories, and their relationships with value chain elements were established. The results indicated that Quality and Compliance, Technical Capability and Innovation, and Safety and Risk were the most important categories, respectively. Moreover, the criteria Compliance with GMP and regulatory requirements, Ability to produce complex nanostructures, and International certifications were found to be the top three individual criteria. In addition, the final ranking of the suppliers was determined.
Conclusion: The findings revealed that the fuzzy hybrid AHP–PROMSIS approach is an effective tool for identifying and ranking suppliers in the nanopharmaceutical supply chain. Considering the comprehensive criteria developed for supplier evaluation not only enhances decision-making transparency but also leads to the optimal selection of suppliers and increased value creation in pharmaceutical organizations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Value chain
  • supply chain
  • supplier selection
  • MCDM
  • fuzzy logic
 
منابع و ماخذ
ابونوری، دیبا و بهشتی‌نیا، محمدعلی. (۱۴۰۴). تدوین و اولویت‌بندی استراتژی‌های اقتصادی تأمین‌کنندگان صنعت خودرو با روش ماتریس SWOT و تحلیل QSPM: مطالعه موردی شرکت گسترش‌تک. مجله مدیریت زنجیره ارزش راهبردی، ۲(۵)، ۱-۲۷. https://doi.org/10.22075/svcm.2025.37968.1028
شفیعی نیکابادی، محسن. (۱۴۰۴). مدلی برای شایستگی‌های کلیدی مدیران زنجیره ارزش و زنجیره تأمین. مجله مدیریت زنجیره ارزش راهبردی، ۲(۴)، ۲۵-۴۰.  doi:https://doi.org/10.22075/svcm.2025.36997.1025
 
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