مدل‌سازی تأمین مالی مبتنی بر توسعه پایدار استارتاپ‌های صنعت برق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه حسابداری، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران.

2 گروه مدیریت و حسابداری ، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن ، ایران.

چکیده

با توجه به نقش حیاتی انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در تحقق توسعه پایدار، تأمین مالی اثربخش استارتاپ‌های فعال در صنعت برق که در خط مقدم این تحولات قرار دارند، به یکی از چالش‌های اساسی تبدیل شده و مستلزم مدلی جامع برای تحلیل عوامل کلیدی آن است. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار در تأمین مالی استارتاپ‌های صنعت برق و ارائه مدلی مفهومی برای تحلیل روابط میان این مؤلفه‌ها با رویکرد توسعه پایدار است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، توسعه‌ای-کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی-تحلیلی با رویکرد آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) است. در بخش کیفی، با بهره‌گیری از روش متن‌کاوی و نرم‌افزار رپیدماینر، داده‌های حاصل از ۱۷۰۰۰ مقاله علمی در بازه زمانی ۲۰۱۵ تا ۲۰۲۵ بررسی و پس از غربال‌گری، ۲۰۰ مقاله منتخب تحلیل گردید. در این مرحله، مؤلفه‌های کلیدی تأمین مالی شناسایی و در قالب پنج خوشه اصلی شامل توسعه زیرساخت‌ها، بهره‌گیری از فناوری‌های نوین، سیاست‌گذاری و پایداری، بازار و مدل‌های کسب‌وکار، و روش‌های نوین مالی دسته‌بندی شدند. در بخش کمی، برای تحلیل روابط علّی میان خوشه‌ها از تکنیک دیمتل استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که خوشه سیاست‌گذاری و پایداری بیشترین تأثیر را دارد. یافته‌ها می‌توانند در تدوین راهبردهای تأمین مالی و تحقق توسعه پایدار انرژی مؤثر باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling Sustainable Development-Based Financing for Electricity Industry Startups

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sara Gholamtoobi 1
  • Elham Fazeli Veisari 2
1 Department of Accounting, To.C., Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
2 Department of Management and accounting, To.c., Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Given the vital role of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development, effective financing of startups operating in the electricity sector—at the forefront of this transformation—has become a critical challenge that requires a comprehensive model to analyze its key factors. This study aims to identify the influencing components in financing energy startups in the electricity industry and to present a conceptual model for analyzing the relationships among these components from a sustainable development perspective. This research is applied in purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature, employing a mixed-methods (qualitative-quantitative) approach. In the qualitative phase, using text mining and RapidMiner software, data from 17,000 scientific articles published between 2015 and 2025 were examined, and after screening, 200 selected articles were analyzed. Key financing components were identified and categorized into five main clusters: infrastructure development, adoption of emerging technologies, policymaking and sustainability, market and business models, and innovative financial methods. In the quantitative phase, the DEMATEL technique was applied to analyze the causal relationships among these clusters. The results revealed that the “policymaking and sustainability” cluster has the greatest influence on other components. The findings can contribute to the development of effective financing strategies and support the transition toward sustainable energy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Energy startups
  • Electricity industry
  • Financing
  • Renewable Energy
  • Sustainable development

مراجع

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مدیریت زنجیره ارزش راهبردی
دوره 2، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 7
مقالات پژوهشی
دی 1404
صفحه 103-126

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 07 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 دی 1404

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