مدلی علّی جهت تحلیل تعاملات میان کشاورز و کارخانه در زنجیره ارزش مواد غذایی کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

2 دانشکده بازرگانی رن، فرانسه، دانشگاه لینشوپینگ، سوئد

چکیده

زنجیره ارزش مواد غذایی کشاورزی در سال‌های اخیر به دلیل رشد جمعیت و اهمیت مسئله غذا بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. از این رو، بررسی کلیه مؤلفه‌هایی که بر عملکرد زنجیره تأثیر مثبت دارد، حائز اهمیت است. بر همین اساس پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی روابط علت و معلولی از عوامل مرتبط با تعاملات میان کشاورز و کارخانه در پی ارائه یک مدل علّی از این عوامل می‌باشد. در گام نخست عوامل مرتبط با روابط میان کشاورز و کارخانه با مطالعه و بررسی ادبیات شناسایی و استخراج شد. سپس این عوامل با به‌کارگیری روش دلفی فازی به تأیید خبرگان رسیده و 19 عامل که شامل عوامل رفتاری و عملکردی می‌باشد به عنوان ورودی روش دیمتل فازی، در نظر گرفته شد و مدل علّی برای این عوامل ترسیم شد. نمونه آماری شامل 25 نفر از کارشناسان حوزه کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی می‌باشند که به روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شده‌اند. نتایج نشان داد که عوامل کیفیت روابط، عدم قطعیت رفتاری کشاورز و کارخانه و تعادل زنجیره تأمین به ترتیب بیشترین مقدار تأثیرگذاری نسبت به سایر عوامل را به خود اختصاص دادند. در میان عوامل، بیشترین تعامل به عامل"کیفیت روابط " تعلق داشته و از میان 19 عامل، 9 عامل به عنوان علت طبقه‌بندی می‌شوند و 10 عامل دیگر معلول می‌باشند. زنجیره ارزش مواد غذایی کشاورزی متشکل از اعضای مختلفی است و در صورتی که هر یک از اعضا صرفا افزایش سود و کاهش زیان خود را مدنظر قرار دهند، کیفیت روابط کاهش و تعارض میان اعضا افزایش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Causal Model To Analyze The Interactions Between Farmer And Factory In The Agri-food Value Chain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Eshghali 1
  • Ahmad Jafarian 2
1 Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
2 Rennes School of Business, France & Linköping
چکیده [English]

In recent years, the agri-food value chain has received increased attention due to population growth and the importance of food issues. Therefore, it is important to examine all components that positively affect the performance of the chain. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the causal relationships of factors related to interactions between farmers and factories by presenting a causal model of these factors. In the first step, factors related to the relationships between farmers and factories were identified and extracted through literature review. Then, these factors were validated by experts using the fuzzy Delphi method, and 19 factors, including behavioral and performance factors, were considered as inputs for the fuzzy DEMATEL method, and a causal model for these factors was drawn. The statistical sample includes 25 experts in the field of agriculture and food industries, selected by the snowball sampling method. The results showed that the factors of relationship quality, behavioral uncertainty of farmers and factories, and supply chain balance had the highest impact compared to other factors. Among the factors, the highest interaction belonged to the "relationship quality" factor, and among the 19 factors, 9 were classified as causes and 10 as effects. The agri-food value chain consists of various members, and if each member only considers increasing their profit and reducing their loss, the quality of relationships decreases and conflicts among members increase.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agri-food value chain
  • Causal model
  • Fuzzy DEMATEL
  • Collaboration
  • Farmer
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