Strategic Value Chain Management

Strategic Value Chain Management

Comprehensive analysis of sustainable industrial supply chain management system with Fuzzy Delphi, Entropy and COPRAS

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran; m.ajalli@basu.ac.ir
10.22075/svcm.2026.39907.1076
Abstract
Today, the sustainability of any system in any industry has become one of the key strategies. The ultimate goal of sustainability is to improve environmental, economic, and social issues and other process improvements. Meanwhile, lead and zinc production is always accompanied by many environmental pollutants, and reducing pollution issues in this industry is inevitable. Therefore, planning to improve sustainability in the supply chain system of this industry is essential. Understanding the necessity of these measures, the present study has comprehensively evaluated the sustainable suppliers of the lead and zinc industry as one of the national industries and influential in improving the country's economic trend. The study method is "applied, primary, field-cross-sectional, and mixed" in terms of "purpose, data collection source, place and time of data collection, and data type". The statistical population includes industry experts who were used with a purposive sampling method from the opinions of 60 experts in the section of identifying factors affecting sustainable supply chain management and 30 experts in the section of evaluating factors and ranking sustainable suppliers of the industry. The methods used to identify and evaluate factors and suppliers are Fuzzy Delphi, Shannon Entropy and COPRAS, respectively. The Delphi analysis showed that seven key factors have high effectiveness in the industry. The entropy output indicates that the "social" index is in the first priority; and the "supervisory and legal", "economic" and "environmental" indices are in the second to fourth priorities. The COPRAS result also showed that the fifth, sixth and second suppliers are in the first to third ranks, respectively. Finally, practical and research suggestions were presented to the industry and researchers.
Keywords

ابراهیم‌پور سامانی، جمشید؛ خانی، ناصر؛ یزدانی، بیتا؛ داودی، سید محمدرضا (1403). طراحی مدل پایدار زنجیره تأمین در صنایع غذایی و کشاورزی با تأکید بر ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، زیست‌محیطی: کاربرد روش مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری. مدیریت زنجیره تأمین. 26(84). 77-102.
ابراهیم‌پور سامانی، جمشید؛ داودی، سید محمدرضا (1404). شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های کلیدی در زنجیره تأمین پایدار مواد غذایی با تکنیک دیمتل فازی. اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه. (انتشار آنلاین از 16 شهریور 1404).
اجلی، مهدی (a1403). ارزیابی معیارهای توسعه مواد و صنایع معدنی با پتانسیل بالا بر پایه زنجیره ارزش با استفاده از روش تحلیل نسبت ارزیابی وزند‌هی ترجیحی. فصلنامه علمی مدیریت استاندارد و کیفیت. 14(3). 101-121.
 doi: 10.22034/jsqm.2025.472534.1597.
اجلی، مهدی و عظیمی، حسین (b1403). طراحی مدل پیاده‌سازی نظام آراستگی S5 در صنعت روی با ترکیب سوارا، دلفی و مورا. فصلنامه علمی مدیریت استاندارد و کیفیت. 13(4). 33-64. doi: 10.22034/jsqm.2024.399105.1497.
اجلی، مهدی؛ زینتی، بابک؛ صابری‌فرد، نیما (1401). رتبه‌بندی تأمین‌کنندگان ناب صنعت خودرو با تکنیک ارزیابی نسبت افزودنی، نشریه علمی اندیشه آماد، دوره 21، شماره 81، شماره پیاپی 21، شهریور، صفحه 94-71.
خانی، ناصر؛ ابراهیم‌پور سامانی، جمشید (1402). شاخص‌های مؤثر بر زنجیره تأمین پایدار برای بخش مواد غذایی کشاورزی. مجله پژوهش های راهبردی در علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. 8(2). 187-202.
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Volume 3, Issue 2 - Serial Number 9
Research papers
Summer 2026
Pages 99-126

  • Receive Date 01 December 2025
  • Revise Date 31 December 2025
  • Accept Date 09 February 2026
  • Publish Date 23 July 2026